Football, also known as soccer in some countries, is the world’s most popular sport. Played in nearly every country, football is easy to start but difficult to master. Whether you’re watching a match or stepping onto the field for the first time, understanding the rules and things you should know for football is essential to fully enjoy the game.
This guide covers the basics—rules, player roles, common fouls, and beginner tips—to help you get started confidently.
1. Basic Rules of Football
Football is played between two teams of 11 players each. The main objective is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent’s net. Sounds simple? Not quite.
Here are the essential rules:
- Match Duration: A standard match lasts 90 minutes, divided into two 45-minute halves.
- Ball In/Out of Play: The ball is considered out of play when it completely crosses the sideline or goal line.
- Scoring: A goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line between the goalposts and beneath the crossbar.
- Offside Rule: A player is offside if they are closer to the opponent’s goal line than both the ball and the second-last defender at the moment the ball is passed.
In short, knowing these core rules is one of the most important things you should know for football as a beginner.
2. Common Player Positions and Their Roles
Each player has a specific role on the pitch. Understanding positions helps you follow the game better and also improves your gameplay.
- Goalkeeper (GK): Protects the goal; the only player allowed to use hands (inside the penalty box).
- Defenders: Positioned near the goal to stop attackers.
- Midfielders: Control the game flow and link defense with attack.
- Forwards/Strikers: Main goal scorers.
For example, a striker needs speed and precision, while a defender needs strength and good positioning.
3. Common Fouls and Violations
Fouls are actions that break the rules and often lead to free kicks, penalties, or cards. These include:
- Tripping or kicking an opponent
- Handling the ball (except by the goalkeeper)
- Pushing, holding, or charging
- Using offensive language or unsporting behavior
Additionally, repeated fouls can lead to a yellow card (warning) or a red card (ejection from the match).
Therefore, learning these rules early on helps you avoid unnecessary penalties.
4. Equipment and Gear You Need
You don’t need a lot to start playing football, but some gear is essential:
- Football (Size 5 for adults, Size 4 or 3 for kids)
- Football boots with proper grip
- Shin guards (compulsory in official matches)
- Team jersey and shorts
Most importantly, always carry water and a small first aid kit if you’re playing outdoors.
5. Match Setup and Game Flow
Here’s what a standard game looks like:
- Kick-off starts the game and the second half.
- Throw-ins happen when the ball goes out from the sides.
- Goal kicks and corner kicks are awarded based on who last touched the ball.
- Penalty kicks are given for fouls inside the penalty area.
In addition, each team can usually make 3 to 5 substitutions, depending on tournament rules.
6. Tips for Football Beginners
Just getting started? Here are some practical tips:
- Warm up properly before every session to prevent injuries.
- Work on your stamina—football requires constant running.
- Focus on ball control and passing over fancy tricks.
- Play with different people to learn from various styles.
- Respect the referee and your teammates—discipline matters as much as skill.
Above all, enjoy the process and don’t be afraid to make mistakes.
7. Fun Football Facts (That Might Surprise You)
- The FIFA World Cup is the most-watched sporting event globally.
- A professional footballer runs around 8–10 km in one match.
- India once qualified for the World Cup in 1950 but didn’t participate!
Interestingly, football is growing rapidly in India, especially with leagues like the ISL (Indian Super League).
Football may seem simple, but it’s a game of intelligence, teamwork, and strategy. By learning the rules and things you should know for football, you’re not just becoming a better player—you’re becoming part of a global community that loves the sport.
So whether you’re watching Messi, Ronaldo, or your local club, you’ll enjoy it more with this knowledge.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What are the basic rules and things you should know for football?
A: You should know about match duration, scoring, offside rule, and common fouls. These are the key rules and things you should know for football as a beginner.
Q2. What gear do I need to play football?
A: A football, boots, shin guards, and comfortable sportswear. A water bottle and first aid kit are also useful.
Q3. How do I avoid fouls in football?
A: Don’t push, trip, or handle the ball. Also, respect the referee and avoid dangerous tackles.
Q4. Can I play football without knowing all the rules?
A: You can start casually, but understanding the rules and things you should know for football will help you improve and enjoy the game more.
Q5. Is football popular in India?
A: Yes! Football is growing in India, especially in states like West Bengal, Kerala, and Goa. The ISL is also attracting many young fans.
